Domestication refers to the process by which wild plants or animals are tamed, bred, and adapted to live in close association with humans. This process typically involves selective breeding and genetic manipulation to create species that are more docile, useful, or productive for human purposes. Domestication has been a fundamental aspect of human civilization, enabling the development of agriculture and the rearing of livestock for food, clothing, and labor. It has led to significant changes in the behavior, anatomy, and genetics of domesticated species compared to their wild counterparts.
