Five reasons that prevented the coup of 1980 from achieving its aims and objectives
1) Strong resistance from the public: The coup of 1980 was met with widespread opposition and protests from the Turkish public. People took to the streets to demonstrate against the military takeover, showing their support for democracy and their rejection of a military government. This resistance made it difficult for the coup leaders to fully establish control and implement their objectives.
2) International pressure and isolation: The coup of 1980 led to Turkey facing international condemnation and isolation. Many countries, especially those with democratic governments, condemned the military takeover and imposed sanctions on Turkey. This isolation weakened the coup leaders' ability to achieve their aims and objectives as they were unable to garner international support or cooperation.
3) Economic challenges: The coup of 1980 worsened Turkey's already struggling economy. The military takeover led to a period of economic instability, with high inflation, unemployment, and a decline in foreign investment. These economic challenges made it difficult for the coup leaders to implement their objectives and gain the support of the population, as people experienced the negative effects of the coup on their everyday lives.
4) Lack of political unity: The coup leaders faced challenges in building political unity and support for their objectives. Despite their efforts to create a new political structure, they struggled to gain the trust and cooperation of existing political parties and factions. This lack of unity and fragmentation weakened their ability to implement their objectives and maintain support from the political establishment.
5) Human rights abuses and repression: The coup of 1980 was known for its widespread human rights abuses and repression of political opponents. The coup leaders implemented harsh measures, such as mass arrests, torture, and censorship, to suppress dissent and maintain control. However, these abuses further fueled opposition and resistance, making it difficult for the coup leaders to achieve their objectives and maintain legitimacy.