How did the Maya use their environment to build architectural structures
1. they developed a calendar to better understand the local climate
2. they studied the stars to better understand how to construct buildings
3. they used step terraces to build different structures
4. they mined limestone, sandstone, and volcanic tuff as building materials
All four statements are accurate in describing how the Maya used their environment to build architectural structures.
1. The Maya developed a calendar to better understand the local climate. This enabled them to plan and construct their architectural structures in accordance with the seasons and weather patterns. For example, they would consider factors such as rainfall and wind patterns to design buildings that could withstand the elements.
2. The Maya studied the stars to better understand how to construct buildings. They carefully observed celestial events such as solstices and equinoxes, which helped them align their buildings with astronomical phenomena. This allowed them to create structures that were not only functional but also held religious or symbolic significance.
3. The Maya used step terraces to build different structures. Due to the hilly and mountainous landscapes in which they lived, they would create terraces or platforms on which to construct their buildings. This technique allowed them to utilize the natural slopes of the land and effectively manage water runoff.
4. The Maya mined limestone, sandstone, and volcanic tuff as building materials. They made use of the local resources available to them, extracting these types of rock from nearby quarries. The limestone was particularly prevalent in the Yucatan Peninsula and served as a primary material in the construction of iconic Maya cities such as Chichen Itza and Tulum. Sandstone and volcanic tuff were also commonly used, depending on the region. The Maya expertly carved and shaped these stones to create intricate and durable architectural structures.