What disadvantages did Mayan, Aztec, and Incan farmers suffer compared to those in Europe, Asia, and Africa?
O They had no systems of irrigation.
O They had to hand over part of what they grew to the nobility.
O They had very little livestock and no metal tools.
O There were no merchants to whom they could sell their surplus.
O They had no systems of irrigation.
O They had to hand over part of what they grew to the nobility.
O They had very little livestock and no metal tools.
O There were no merchants to whom they could sell their surplus.
These disadvantages can be observed when comparing the farming practices and conditions of the Mayan, Aztec, and Incan civilizations to those in Europe, Asia, and Africa.
1. Lack of irrigation systems: The Mayan, Aztec, and Incan farmers did not have advanced irrigation systems like those in Europe, Asia, and Africa. This limited their ability to control and manage water resources effectively for their crops, making it more challenging to sustain agricultural productivity in regions with irregular rainfall patterns.
2. Tribute and labor demands: Farmers in the Mayan, Aztec, and Incan civilizations were required to give a portion of their harvest to the ruling nobility as tribute or taxes. This reduced their ability to benefit fully from their own labor and limited their access to resources necessary for agricultural improvements.
3. Limited livestock and tools: Unlike European, Asian, and African farmers who had domesticated animals and access to metal tools, Mayan, Aztec, and Incan farmers had very few livestock and mostly relied on manual labor for farming. The lack of animal power and metal tools made their agricultural practices less efficient and more labor-intensive.
4. Lack of markets and merchants: The Mayan, Aztec, and Incan civilizations did not have an extensive network of merchants and trade routes like those in Europe, Asia, and Africa. This limited the farmers' ability to find buyers for their surplus crops and restricted their opportunities for economic growth through trade.
Overall, the Mayan, Aztec, and Incan farmers faced significant disadvantages compared to their counterparts in Europe, Asia, and Africa due to the lack of irrigation systems, tribute obligations, limited livestock and tools, and the absence of a developed market system. These factors hindered agricultural productivity and economic advancement in these civilizations.