Why did the War Hawks push for the invasion of British-held Canada?
The War Hawks pushed for the invasion of British-held Canada for several reasons:
1. Nationalism: The War Hawks were fervent nationalists who believed in expanding American territory and asserting US dominance in North America. They saw Canada as a natural extension of American territory, and believed its acquisition would solidify American borders.
2. British support for Native American tribes: The British supported Native American tribes, particularly those inhabiting the western frontier, who were resisting American expansion. The War Hawks believed that by capturing Canada, they could eliminate British influence over the Native Americans and ensure the security of American settlers.
3. Economic interests: Canada was a valuable trading partner and had a significant fur trade industry. By capturing Canada, the War Hawks believed they could gain control over these economic resources and expand American commerce.
4. Honor and revenge: The War Hawks were embittered by perceived British insults and harassment of American ships during the ongoing Napoleonic Wars. They sought revenge for the impressment of American sailors and the violation of American maritime rights, viewing war against Britain as an opportunity to assert American dignity and sovereignty.
5. Political motives: War Hawks, such as Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun, saw war with Britain as an opportunity to unite the divided nation, assert American power, and consolidate their own political positions. They believed that a victorious war would strengthen their political careers and increase their party's influence.
Overall, the War Hawks believed that invading and capturing British-held Canada would expand American territory, remove British influence from Native American affairs, boost the American economy, settle grievances with Britain, and strengthen their political positions and national standing.