The contributions of the ancient civilizations of Ghana, Axum, Kush, and Mali demonstrate that(1 point) Responses advanced societies developed in Africa before Europeans colonized this region advanced societies developed in Africa before Europeans colonized this region industrial technology was needed for African civilizations to develop industrial technology was needed for African civilizations to develop most of the African Continent was unified under a single political system most of the African Continent was unified under a single political system many African civilizations developed in southern Africa

The contribution of these ancient African civilizations, namely Ghana, Axum, Kush, and Mali, demonstrate that advanced societies developed in Africa before Europeans colonized the region. These civilizations built and developed complex political systems, economic networks, and cultural achievements. This challenges the misconception that African civilizations lacked sophistication and were not capable of advanced development prior to European contact.