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A theme that runs through the poems in this unit is that a sense of pride is important to a sense of self-worth. This theme connects to Africa's history of colonial rule because [...]. For example, the selection “[...]” states “[...]” (page number). However, despite this issue, there is a sense of pride, as shown when [...]. The selection states, “[...]” (page number). Furthermore, the selection “[...]” also deals with colonialism when [...]. However, pride prevails when the text states, “[...]” (page number). Therefore, it is apparent that colonialism had an effect on African literature; ultimately, dignity remains.

A theme that runs through the poems in this unit is that a sense of pride is important to a sense of self-worth. This theme connects to Africa's history of colonial rule because colonialism often stripped African people of their pride and dignity, reducing them to inferior beings in their own land. For example, the selection "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" by Langston Hughes states, "I've known rivers ancient as the world and older than the flow of human blood in human veins. My soul has grown deep like the rivers" (page 10). This poem alludes to the rich history and cultural heritage of African people, demonstrating a sense of pride in their ancient roots.

However, despite this issue, there is a sense of pride, as shown when the speaker in "A Far Cry from Africa" by Derek Walcott expresses conflicting emotions towards the violence inflicted during colonialism. The selection states, "But I and I manhood in Africa setting / I shall find again, Africa of the proud warriors in the ancestral wars" (page 15). Here, the speaker acknowledges the atrocities of colonialism but also seeks to reclaim a sense of pride and identity as an African.

Furthermore, the selection "The Second Coming" by W.B. Yeats also deals with colonialism when it references the falcon, a metaphor for imperial power, losing control over its dominion. However, pride prevails when the text states, "And what rough beast, its hour come round at last, / Slouches towards Bethlehem to be born?" (page 22). Despite the chaos caused by colonialism, there is a sense of resilience and determination to rise above the oppression and reclaim dignity.

Therefore, it is apparent that colonialism had an effect on African literature; ultimately, dignity remains as a powerful driving force in the face of adversity. (page 23)