complications of leg fracture
There are several complications that can arise from a leg fracture. These include:
1. Delayed or non-union: This occurs when the fractured bone does not heal properly or takes longer than expected to heal. It may require additional treatments such as surgery or bone grafting.
2. Malunion: This happens when the fractured bone heals in an improper alignment, leading to a deformity or functional impairment. It may require corrective surgery or physical therapy to regain normal function.
3. Infection: Open fractures, in which the fractured bone pierces through the skin, are prone to infection. This can lead to further complications and may require antibiotic treatment or surgical intervention.
4. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): Fractures that require immobilization or prolonged bed rest can increase the risk of developing blood clots in the deep veins of the leg. DVT can be potentially life-threatening if the clot dislodges and travels to the lungs (pulmonary embolism).
5. Compartment syndrome: This occurs when increased pressure builds within a muscle compartment, usually due to swelling or bleeding. It can compress blood vessels and nerves, leading to tissue damage or nerve dysfunction. Compartment syndrome is a medical emergency that requires immediate surgical intervention to relieve the pressure.
6. Stiffness and reduced range of motion: After a leg fracture, the surrounding muscles and joints may become stiff and lose flexibility. Physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises are often required to regain full range of motion.
7. Chronic pain: Some individuals may continue to experience pain or discomfort even after the fracture has healed. This can be due to nerve damage, residual joint stiffness, or the development of arthritis in the affected area.
It is important to seek medical attention for a leg fracture to receive appropriate treatment and minimize the risk of complications.