MATERIALS HANDLING
2.1 Definition and scope
2.2 Benefits of proper materials handling
2.3 Materials handling codes and specifications
2.4 Materials handling equipment and guidelines
2.5 Evaluation of materials handling
2.6 Materials disposal procedures and practice in Ethiopia
2.1 Definition and scope:
Materials handling refers to the movement, storage, control, and protection of materials throughout the manufacturing, distribution, consumption, and disposal processes. It involves the efficient and safe handling of materials to ensure smooth operations and minimize the risk of damage or accidents.
The scope of materials handling includes activities such as loading and unloading, transportation, warehousing, packaging, inventory control, and disposal of materials.
2.2 Benefits of proper materials handling:
Proper materials handling brings several benefits to organizations. These include:
- Improved operational efficiency: Effective materials handling processes ensure smooth operations, reducing delays and improving overall productivity.
- Cost savings: Efficient materials handling can reduce costs associated with labor, inventory, storage, and transportation.
- Increased safety: Proper handling techniques help minimize accidents and injuries, ensuring a safe working environment for employees.
- Enhanced customer satisfaction: Effective materials handling leads to faster order fulfillment, accurate inventory management, and fewer errors, resulting in improved customer satisfaction.
- Reduced environmental impact: Proper handling and disposal of materials contribute to sustainable practices, minimizing waste generation and promoting recycling.
2.3 Materials handling codes and specifications:
Various codes and specifications govern materials handling practices to ensure safety and efficiency. These codes may include guidelines on maximum weight limits for lifting equipment, proper storage and stacking techniques, and safety measures for handling hazardous materials. Compliance with these codes is essential to meet legal requirements and maintain a safe working environment.
2.4 Materials handling equipment and guidelines:
Materials handling equipment includes a wide range of tools and machinery, such as forklifts, cranes, conveyors, pallet jacks, and packaging equipment. Guidelines for the use of these equipment often include training requirements, maintenance procedures, and safety precautions to minimize risks.
Proper guidelines for materials handling may cover aspects such as the use of proper lifting techniques, appropriate packaging and labeling of materials, preventive maintenance of equipment, and regular inspection of storage areas to ensure optimal conditions.
2.5 Evaluation of materials handling:
Organizations should regularly evaluate their materials handling processes to identify areas for improvement and ensure effectiveness. This evaluation may involve analyzing operational data, conducting audits, seeking employee feedback, and using performance indicators to measure efficiency, accuracy, and safety.
2.6 Materials disposal procedures and practice in Ethiopia:
Materials disposal procedures and practices in Ethiopia might vary depending on the type of materials being disposed of, such as solid waste, hazardous waste, or recyclable materials. Generally, organizations in Ethiopia are expected to comply with local regulations and guidelines for proper disposal.
Common practices may include segregating different types of waste, implementing recycling programs, using licensed waste disposal facilities, and following protocols for the disposal of hazardous materials. Organizations should stay updated on the latest regulations and work with appropriate authorities to ensure compliance with ethical and legal disposal practices.