Explain how feudal monarchs were able to exert power and control over peasants . Their agreement allowed peasants to avoid working on Catholic Church lands Peasants needed protection and land, which the lords provided. Peasants received tithes in return for working the lordsland Their agreement allowed peasants to fish and hunt on the manor
Feudal monarchs were able to exert power and control over peasants through a system known as feudalism. This system operated on the principle of a hierarchical relationship between the monarch, lords, and peasants, where each party had specific rights and responsibilities.
One way in which feudal monarchs controlled peasants was by providing them with protection and land. During the medieval period, there was a lack of centralized government and widespread instability. Peasants, who were often at risk from external threats such as invasions or bandits, sought the protection of the local lords or nobles. In exchange for this protection, peasants were obligated to work the lord's land and render various services, such as military support when required.
Feudal monarchs also exerted control by allowing peasants to avoid working on Catholic Church lands. During the medieval period, the Catholic Church owned vast expanses of land, and peasants were often subjected to labor obligations on these properties. However, feudal monarchs, through their authority, could grant certain privileges or exemptions to the peasants, thereby enabling them to work solely on the lords' land and not the Church's.
Furthermore, peasants received tithes in return for working the lord's land. Tithes were a form of tribute or payment made by peasants to the lord, usually consisting of a portion of the agricultural produce or goods produced on the land. This tribute played a crucial role in solidifying the power of feudal monarchs as it allowed for a steady flow of resources and wealth from the peasantry to the lords.
Lastly, the agreement between peasants and lords often included the right for peasants to fish and hunt on the lord's land or manor. This allowed peasants to supplement their diet by gathering food from the local rivers, forests, or hunting grounds, in addition to their agricultural activities. The lord granted such privileges to maintain loyalty and keep the peasants contented, reinforcing their dependence on the lord.
Overall, feudal monarchs were able to exert power and control over peasants by providing protection, land, and various rights in exchange for labor, tithes, and other obligations. The system of feudalism created a symbiotic relationship between the monarchy and the peasants, where each party benefited while reinforcing the power dynamics of the feudal society.
So a b or c
The main ways in which feudal monarchs were able to exert power and control over peasants were:
b) Providing protection and land: Feudal monarchs offered peasants protection from external threats and provided them with land to live and work on. In return, peasants had to pledge their loyalty and provide labor and services for the monarch.
c) Receiving tithes: Peasants were required to give a portion of their agricultural produce or goods as a form of tribute to the feudal monarch. These tithes allowed monarchs to accumulate wealth and resources, reinforcing their power and control over the peasants.
Additionally, option d) Allowing peasants to fish and hunt on the manor: Feudal monarchs sometimes granted peasants the right to fish and hunt on their land. This allowed peasants to supplement their food supply and provided them with additional resources. This privilege was often granted to maintain loyalty and keep the peasants contented.
So, both options b) and c) explain how feudal monarchs exerted power and control over peasants, while option d) is an additional means through which they maintained their influence.