Discuss a number of events that occurred in the 1960s and 1970s choose the event that you think had the greatest impact on Oklahoma and give reasons for your choice
In the 1960s and 1970s, several significant events took place in the United States, shaping the landscape of the country and impacting various states, including Oklahoma. While every event had its implications, the one that had the greatest impact on Oklahoma was the oil crisis of the 1970s. This event had a profound effect on the state's economy and energy industry.
The oil crisis of the 1970s began in 1973 when the member countries of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) imposed an oil embargo on the United States. This was in response to the US support for Israel during the Yom Kippur War. The embargo caused a shortage of oil and a significant increase in oil prices, leading to a global energy crisis.
Oklahoma was heavily reliant on the oil industry, with many jobs and a considerable portion of the state's revenues coming from oil production. Therefore, the sudden spike in oil prices and the subsequent energy crisis had a severe impact on the state's economy. Oil companies faced financial instability due to reduced profits, leading to job cuts and halted exploration projects. This resulted in unemployment, decreased tax revenues, and a decline in the overall economic growth of the state.
Additionally, the oil crisis led to a shift in the perception of alternative energy sources and conservation practices in Oklahoma. The state started exploring the production of energy from non-oil sources like natural gas, wind, and solar power. This diversification of energy resources ultimately helped Oklahoma become less dependent on oil and more resilient to potential future energy crises.
Furthermore, the oil crisis also brought attention to environmental concerns related to fossil fuel consumption. Oklahoma, as a major player in the oil industry, had to face the consequences of environmental pollution and the negative impacts on public health. This led to the implementation of stricter regulations and the adoption of cleaner and more sustainable practices within the energy sector.
In conclusion, the oil crisis of the 1970s had the greatest impact on Oklahoma during the 1960s and 1970s. It caused widespread economic challenges for the state, leading to job losses, decreased tax revenues, and a shift towards alternative energy sources. Additionally, it brought attention to environmental concerns, resulting in the implementation of stricter regulations and cleaner energy practices. Overall, the oil crisis significantly transformed Oklahoma's economy, energy industry, and environmental policies.