what are two environmental obstacles that the Chavin had to overcome?
1) Geographic isolation: The Chavin civilization, located in the Andes Mountains of modern-day Peru, faced the challenge of geographic isolation. Their civilization was nestled in a rugged mountainous region, making communication and movement between different regions difficult. This isolation would have hindered trade, cultural interaction, and the exchange of ideas with other neighboring societies.
2) High altitude and extreme climate: The Chavin civilization inhabited areas with high altitudes, ranging from 3,000 to 4,000 meters above sea level. The Andean region experiences extreme climate variations, including harsh winters and drastic temperature fluctuations. The Chavin people had to overcome the challenges posed by this climate, such as finding innovative ways to farm and adapt their agricultural practices to survive in these conditions. This included developing terracing systems and irrigation techniques to maximize crop production and managing water resources effectively.