Use the passage to answer the question. Passage 1: The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex (Nineteenth Amendment). In a paragraph, explain why this amendment was proposed and what effects it had.

The Nineteenth Amendment, which states that the right to vote cannot be denied based on sex, was proposed to address the long-standing issue of gender inequality in the United States. Women had been fighting for suffrage for decades, and this amendment was a significant victory for the women's suffrage movement. The amendment had a profound effect on American society and politics. It expanded the democratic process by granting women the right to vote, allowing them to participate in political decision-making and shaping the direction of the nation. This led to an increased engagement and representation of women in politics, allowing their voices to be heard and their perspectives to be considered in policymaking. The Nineteenth Amendment also paved the way for further advancements in women's rights and equality, sparking a wave of social and political changes that continue to shape society to this day.