A civic duty is an action required by law for a citizen to perform. This is different than a civic responsibility, which is not mandatory by law, but is stressed as a socially good behavior to perform.
Yes, you are correct. Civic duties are actions that citizens are legally obligated to perform, usually outlined in a country's constitution or legislation. They are essential for the functioning of a democratic society and can include actions such as voting in elections, serving on juries, paying taxes, and obeying the law.
On the other hand, civic responsibilities are voluntary actions that citizens are encouraged to undertake for the betterment of society. While they are not legally required, they are considered ethical and socially responsible behaviors. These responsibilities can include volunteering, participating in community activities, taking care of the environment, and being informed about current issues.
Both civic duties and civic responsibilities contribute to the overall well-being and functioning of a society. While civic duties ensure that citizens fulfill their legal obligations and prevent chaos, civic responsibilities promote active citizenship and the development of a more engaged and cohesive community.