Obesity is a medical condition characterized by excessive accumulation of body fat, to the extent that it may negatively affect an individual's health. It is typically defined by a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher. Obesity can increase the risk of various health problems, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, certain types of cancer, sleep apnea, and osteoarthritis, among others. It is often caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors, such as unhealthy eating habits, sedentary lifestyle, and hormonal imbalances. Obesity is a significant public health concern worldwide, and its prevalence has been increasing in recent years. Treatment options for obesity include lifestyle modifications, such as diet and exercise, medications, and in severe cases, bariatric surgery.
