Describe the impacts that cotton had on the political and economic relationship between the Up and Low Country as well as their differing views on the United States Constitution. (5 points)
5 to 6 sentences
Cotton had significant impacts on the political and economic relationship between the Up and Low Country regions. The plantation system and cotton production thrived in the Low Country, which led to economic prosperity and political power for this region. The Up Country, on the other hand, did not have the same favorable conditions for large-scale agriculture, and thus did not benefit as much economically or politically. This created a divide between the two regions, with the Low Country dominating state politics and wielding more influence.
Additionally, the differing views on the United States Constitution further exacerbated this divide. The Low Country generally supported a stronger central government and were more inclined to support the Constitution, as it offered stability and protection for their economic interests. The Up Country, however, had a more independent and self-reliant mindset, and were suspicious of a strong central government that might infringe on their individual liberties. They tended to be more cautious of the Constitution and favored states' rights. These contrasting views on the Constitution further deepened the political and ideological divide between the Up and Low Country regions.