Gravity is a force that pulls objects down toward Earth's surface.

Which two statements explain why a student standing at the top of a step stool does not move downward?

The student’s mass is not large enough to be affected by gravity.

The step stool exerts a force on the student in the opposite direction of gravity.

The student exerts an upward force on the step stool equal to the gravitational force.

The step stool is a barrier that blocks the gravitational force.

The step stool exerts a force on the student equal to the force gravity exerts on the student.

The correct statements are:

1. The step stool exerts a force on the student in the opposite direction of gravity.
2. The student exerts an upward force on the step stool equal to the gravitational force.