Consider the ethical implications of using Performance Enhancing Supports in professional sports. Choose one support that falls under the category of physical enhancements and analyze the ethical considerations associated with its usage. Discuss the potential impact on the integrity of the sport, the health and safety of the athletes, and the fairness of competition. (6 marks)
One performance enhancing support that falls under the category of physical enhancements is anabolic steroids. Anabolic steroids are synthetic substances that mimic the effects of testosterone and promote muscle growth and increased strength.
The usage of anabolic steroids in professional sports raises numerous ethical considerations. Firstly, the integrity of the sport is compromised when athletes gain an unfair advantage by artificially enhancing their physical abilities. This undermines the principle of fair competition and dilutes the value of hard work, talent, and dedication. Fans and spectators may become disillusioned and lose interest in a sport that is tainted by drug use, resulting in a loss of credibility for the sport.
Moreover, the health and safety of athletes are put at risk by the usage of anabolic steroids. These substances have been linked to severe side effects such as liver damage, cardiovascular complications, hormonal imbalances, and psychological disturbances. Athletes who choose to use steroids are willingly subjecting themselves to these health risks. In addition, the pressure to perform at high levels and maintain physical appearances can lead to addiction and dependence on performance-enhancing substances, further jeopardizing the well-being of the athletes.
Furthermore, the usage of anabolic steroids creates an unfair playing field for athletes who choose not to use them. Athletes who rely on their natural abilities and adhere to the rules are at a significant disadvantage compared to those who enhance their performance through drug use. This undermines the concept of fair competition and diminishes the achievements of clean athletes. It also sends the wrong message to aspiring athletes, suggesting that success can only be attained through artificial means rather than through hard work and determination.
In conclusion, the usage of anabolic steroids in professional sports raises serious ethical concerns. It compromises the integrity of the sport, poses health risks to the athletes, and undermines the fairness of competition. These implications call for stricter regulations, doping tests, and sanctions to ensure the preservation of fair play, athlete safety, and the integrity of professional sports.