In three to five sentences, explain the differences between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists and how they compromised to ratify the Constitution.

The Federalists were proponents of a strong central government and believed in the ratification of the US Constitution as it was. They argued that a powerful central authority was necessary to prevent anarchy and maintain order. On the other hand, the Anti-Federalists were wary of concentrated power and feared that a strong central government would infringe upon individual liberties. They demanded the inclusion of a Bill of Rights to protect the rights of citizens, which was eventually added as the first ten amendments to the Constitution. This compromise helped secure the ratification of the Constitution as it addressed the concerns of both sides. Additionally, there were also debates and compromises regarding matters such as the structure of government, representation, and the balance of powers between the states and the federal government.