Answer the following questions based on the video in the previous item.

What is a backlog?

Why do you think each iteration is called a sprint?

What can you see as benefits of using the scrum framework?

What could be potential challenges of using the scrum framework?

1) A backlog is a prioritized list of the work to be done in a project. It consists of user stories, bug fixes, features, and any other tasks that need to be completed.

2) Each iteration in Scrum is called a sprint because it focuses on a specific goal or set of objectives that need to be accomplished within a fixed time frame. The idea is to work at a fast pace and make progress towards the overall project goal, similar to a sprinter giving their all in a short burst of intense effort.

3) Some benefits of using the Scrum framework include increased productivity and efficiency due to focused sprints, improved transparency and collaboration among team members, better adaptability and flexibility to changing requirements, and the ability to deliver valuable increments of work throughout the project timeline.

4) Potential challenges of using the Scrum framework could include difficulty in managing multiple teams or larger projects, the need for strong communication and coordination among team members, potential conflicts between team members or different project stakeholders, and the requirement for ongoing commitment and involvement from all team members. Additionally, the self-organizing nature of Scrum teams may require a certain level of experience and expertise to effectively implement and manage.