Play the languages in the order in which they arrived in Europe
It is important to note that the arrival of languages into Europe happened over a span of several thousand years, and there is still much debate among scholars regarding the exact timeline. Additionally, determining the exact order is challenging due to various factors such as migrations, language shifts, and interactions among different groups. However, based on current knowledge and theories, here is a rough representation of the order in which some language families arrived in Europe:
1. Basque (approximately 10,000 BCE): Basque is considered a unique language isolate and may have been spoken in the region long before other language families arrived.
2. Indo-European languages (approximately 4,000-2,000 BCE): The migration of Indo-European speakers brought different branches of the Indo-European language family to Europe. The timeline for these migrations is still a topic of debate, but one possibility includes:
- Anatolian languages (Hittite, Luwian, etc.)
- Celtic languages (Gaulish, British Celtic, etc.)
- Italic languages (Latin, Oscan, etc.)
- Germanic languages (Gothic, Old English, etc.)
- Balto-Slavic languages (Baltic, Slavic)
- Albanian
- Greek
- Armenian
- Iranian languages (Persian, Sogdian, etc.)
3. Uralic languages (approximately 2,000 BCE): Languages belonging to the Uralic language family, such as Finnish, Hungarian, and Estonian, are thought to have arrived in Europe around this time.
4. Turkic languages (approximately 3rd-8th centuries CE): Turkic languages, including Turkish, arrived in Europe with the migration of Turkic tribes from Central Asia during the early Middle Ages.
5. Semitic languages (approximately 9th-8th centuries BCE): Phoenician, an ancient Semitic language, spread to Europe through colonization and trade, mainly by the Phoenicians.
6. Mongolic languages (approximately 13th-14th centuries CE): Mongolic languages, including Kalmyk and Buryat, reached Europe with the Mongol conquests during the 13th and 14th centuries.
7. Caucasian languages (exact timings unknown): Languages belonging to the Caucasian language family, such as Georgian, may have existed in Europe for a long time, but the arrival date is uncertain.
Please note that this list is not exhaustive, and the arrival of languages in Europe has complex and multifaceted origins. The above order represents a general estimation based on current linguistic and historical research.