What characteristics of Italian economic and political development in the late Middle Ages helped lead to the Italian Renaissance?(1 point) Responses The city-states were centers of trade that competed in cultural development. The city-states were centers of trade that competed in cultural development. The city-states’ involvement in the Hundred Years’ War increased pressure on the feudal system. The city-states’ involvement in the Hundred Years’ War increased pressure on the feudal system. A central monarchy created a strong national identity. A central monarchy created a strong national identity. The isolation of Italian city-states spared them from the Black Death. The isolation of Italian city-states spared them from the Black Death.

The characteristics of Italian economic and political development in the late Middle Ages that helped lead to the Italian Renaissance are:

1. The city-states were centers of trade that competed in cultural development.
2. The city-states’ involvement in the Hundred Years’ War increased pressure on the feudal system.
3. The isolation of Italian city-states spared them from the Black Death.

So, the correct answer is: 1 point) The city-states were centers of trade that competed in cultural development.