How did Russia water all the crops planted on these former forests?

pumped water from underground aquifers for irrigation

waited for rain to water the crops naturally

diverted water from rivers for irrigation

Russia uses a combination of methods to water the crops planted on former forests. One common method is pumping water from underground aquifers for irrigation purposes. These aquifers contain underground water reserves that can be accessed and used to irrigate the fields.

Additionally, Russia relies on natural rainfall to water the crops. Farmers often wait for rain to naturally water the fields, especially during the rainy seasons. However, relying solely on rainfall can be unpredictable and may not always provide sufficient water for crop growth.

To ensure consistent water supply, especially during drier periods, Russia also diverts water from rivers for irrigation purposes. Large-scale irrigation systems are set up to transfer water from rivers to the agricultural fields. This water diversion helps supplement water resources and allows for more controlled irrigation to support crop growth.

Overall, Russia utilizes a combination of groundwater pumping, relying on natural rainfall, and diverting water from rivers to ensure proper watering of crops planted on former forest lands.