Your line manager has informed you that you need to train all new interns on how to

communicate effectively. It is very important that you train the interns to communicate
effectively. You decided to create some training material which needs to address the following
aspects of effective communications. Create a very short PowerPoint presentation with one slide
on each of the following.
Q.4.1 The key aspects of effective communication. (5)
Q.4.2 The role of non-verbal communication. (5)
Q.4.3 How to plan your message? What to consider. (5)
Q.4.4 The use of meeting tools and aids. (5)

Q.4.1: The key aspects of effective communication

- Clear and concise messaging: Ensure your message is easy to understand and avoid any unnecessary information or jargon.
- Active listening: Give your full attention to the speaker and demonstrate that you are engaged in the conversation.
- Clarity in understanding: Confirm your understanding by summarizing what was said or asking questions for clarification.
- Non-verbal communication: Use facial expressions, body language, and gestures to enhance your message.
- Feedback: Give and receive feedback to ensure that both parties have a clear understanding of the message.

Q.4.2: The role of non-verbal communication
- Body language: Pay attention to your posture, facial expressions, and gestures, as they can convey different emotions and intents.
- Eye contact: Maintain eye contact with the speaker to show your interest and engagement.
- Tone of voice: Use an appropriate tone of voice to convey your message effectively.
- Personal space: Respect personal space boundaries and ensure that your physical presence is not intimidating or uncomfortable.
- Dress and appearance: Present yourself appropriately to create a positive impression and reflect professionalism.

Q.4.3: How to plan your message? What to consider
- Know your audience: Tailor your message to the specific needs and preferences of the person or group you are communicating with.
- Define your objective: Clearly identify what you want to achieve through your communication.
- Organize your thoughts: Structure your message in a logical and coherent manner.
- Choose the right medium: Select the most appropriate communication method, such as face-to-face, email, or phone call.
- Anticipate potential barriers: Consider any potential obstacles or misunderstandings and proactively address them in your message.

Q.4.4: The use of meeting tools and aids
- Agenda: Create a clear and detailed agenda to guide the meeting and ensure that all topics are covered.
- Visual aids: Utilize charts, graphs, or presentations to support your message and enhance understanding.
- Meeting minutes: Assign someone to take notes during the meeting and distribute them afterward to ensure everyone is informed.
- Time management: Set specific time limits for each agenda item to keep the meeting on track.
- Technology: Utilize appropriate technology, such as video conferencing, screen sharing, or collaborative tools, to facilitate effective communication during the meeting.