why did Chinese officials consider European traders to be smugglers? (1 point) Responses Chinese officials were wary of all foreigners. Chinese officials were wary of all foreigners. European traders brought forbidden items into China. European traders brought forbidden items into China. European traders entered China without permission. European traders entered China without permission. European traders refused to pay tribute.
All of the above statements are possible reasons why Chinese officials considered European traders to be smugglers. The specific reason may vary or be a combination of these factors.
