Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
Buddhism is a religion and philosophy that originated in ancient India. It is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, who became known as the Buddha. The central teachings of Buddhism revolve around the Four Noble Truths, which state that suffering is inherent in life, but can be overcome through the cessation of desire and attachment. Buddhists seek to achieve enlightenment and ultimately liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara), through practices such as meditation, mindfulness, and following the Eightfold Path.
Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. It emerged in the 1st century AD in the region of Palestine, which is now modern-day Israel and Palestine. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the Messiah who came to fulfill divine prophecies and save humanity from sin. They also believe in the Holy Trinity, consisting of God the Father, Jesus Christ the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Christians follow the teachings of the Bible and strive to live according to the example set by Jesus, with love, compassion, and forgiveness being key principles.
Islam is a major monotheistic religion founded in the 7th century AD by the prophet Muhammad in present-day Saudi Arabia. Muslims believe that Muhammad received revelations from God, which were compiled into the holy book of Islam, the Quran. Islam is centered around the belief in one God, Allah, and the acceptance of Muhammad as his final prophet. The five pillars of Islam are essential practices that all Muslims are expected to follow. These include the declaration of faith, prayer, giving to charity, fasting during Ramadan, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj) if physically and financially able. Muslims strive to live their lives in accordance with the teachings of the Quran and the Hadith, which contains the sayings and actions of Muhammad.