1.What defines a hate crime

A hate crime is a criminal act committed against an individual or group that is motivated by bias, prejudice, or hatred towards a particular race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability, or other protected characteristic. Hate crimes often involve violence, threats, harassment, or property damage specifically targeting a person or group because of their perceived differences. It is important to note that hate crimes not only harm the individual victim but also create fear and tension within the targeted community.