Passage 1: The right of citizen of the united states to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex (Nineteenth Amendment).

In a paragraph, explain why this amendment was proposed and what effect it had.

The Nineteenth Amendment was proposed to grant women the fundamental right to vote in the United States. It was a significant milestone in the women's suffrage movement, which had long fought for equal political participation for women. The amendment aimed to eliminate discrimination based on sex when it comes to voting rights. Its passage in 1920 had a transformative effect on American democracy by expanding the electorate and promoting gender equality in the political sphere. Through this amendment, women gained a crucial tool to advocate for their rights and influence public policy, ultimately contributing to a more inclusive and diverse democracy.