The old Paul effect of the five amendment was to extend the vote to what

The old Paul effect of the five amendments was to extend the vote to African Americans and newly freed slaves. These amendments are:

1. The 13th Amendment (1865): Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for a crime.

2. The 14th Amendment (1868): Granted citizenship to all individuals born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves, and guaranteed equal protection under the law.

3. The 15th Amendment (1870): Prohibited the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

4. The 19th Amendment (1920): Gave women the right to vote, effectively extending suffrage to all women in the United States.

5. The 24th Amendment (1964): Outlawed the use of poll taxes as a requirement for voting in federal elections, removing one barrier that disproportionately affected African Americans.