What is the role of religion in Iran’s government
The role of religion in Iran's government is prominent and central. Iran is an Islamic Republic, and its political system is based on the principles of the Shia branch of Islam. The power structure is a combination of democratic elements and the rule of religious clerics.
The Supreme Leader, who is a religious cleric, holds the highest authority in Iran. The Supreme Leader is responsible for overseeing and ensuring the country's adherence to Islamic principles and has significant control over various aspects of governance, including the military and judiciary.
The government itself is led by the President, who is elected through popular vote, and the Parliament (Majlis), which is also elected, plays a legislative role in the country. However, all laws and decisions need to conform to Islamic principles and are subject to the approval of the Guardian Council, a religious body.
The Guardian Council, composed of clerics appointed by the Supreme Leader and jurists, is tasked with ensuring that all legislation aligns with Islamic law (Sharia) and the constitution. They have the authority to reject and disqualify candidates for elections and can veto laws passed by the Parliament if they deemed inconsistent with Islamic principles.
Religion also plays a significant role in shaping and regulating various social and cultural aspects of Iranian society. The legal framework follows Islamic principles, and religious clerics have significant influence over issues such as family law, education, media censorship, and public morality.
Overall, religion, particularly Shia Islam, has a significant influence on Iran's governmental structure, decision-making processes, and societal norms.