What is introduction in research

The introduction in a research paper or study is the section that provides background information, sets the context for the research, and presents the research problem or question. It is where the researcher introduces the topic, explains the significance or importance of the study, and provides a brief overview of the existing literature or previous research on the subject. The introduction also highlights the objectives or aims of the research and provides an outline of the overall structure of the paper or study. Its primary purpose is to engage readers, establish the need for the research, and establish the researcher's credibility and expertise on the topic.