In a literature review, a hypothesis is a tentative statement or proposed explanation that can be tested and analyzed based on the existing research and knowledge gathered from the reviewed literature. It is a specific and clear prediction or assumption about the relationship between variables or the outcomes of a study. The hypothesis helps guide the literature review and research process by providing a focus and direction for the study. It is important to note that the hypothesis is not proven or disproven in a literature review; instead, it serves as the foundation for further research and investigation.
