Germination is the initial stage of a plant's life cycle, in which a seed begins to grow and develop into a young plant. During this phase, the seed takes in water, swells up, and eventually breaks open. The embryo inside the seed starts to grow roots that anchor the plant into the soil and shoots that emerge from the soil surface. As the shoots grow upward, they develop into stems and leaves, absorbing sunlight for photosynthesis. Germination requires certain conditions, including proper temperature, moisture, and oxygen levels, to activate the dormant embryo and trigger the growth process. This phase is vital for the survival and continuation of plant species, as it marks the start of a new plant's existence.
