what are two important items to dred scott
1. The Dred Scott Decision: One of the most important items related to Dred Scott is the landmark Supreme Court case known as Dred Scott v. Sandford. In this 1857 case, the Court ruled that African Americans, whether free or enslaved, were not United States citizens and therefore could not sue in federal court. This decision further reinforced the institution of slavery and denied rights and freedoms to African Americans. It was a significant catalyst in the build-up to the American Civil War.
2. The Missouri Compromise: Another important item relevant to Dred Scott is the Missouri Compromise of 1820. This legislation was a key attempt to resolve the issue of slavery expansion in newly acquired territories. It prohibited slavery in the northern territories of the Louisiana Purchase above the 36°30' parallel, except for the state of Missouri, which was admitted as a slave state. Dred Scott's case challenged the legality of the Missouri Compromise, highlighting the tension between North and South over the issue of slavery and setting the stage for future conflicts.