How does Daoism differ from Confucianism? (1 point)
Responses
Daoism has a greater emphasis on social institutions than Confucianism
Daoism has a greater emphasis on social institutions than Confucianism
Daoism has a greater emphasis on nature
Daoism has a greater emphasis on nature
Daoism has less of an emphasis on self-improvement
Daoism has less of an emphasis on self-improvement
Daoism has less of an emphasis on politics than Confucianism
Daoism has less of an emphasis on politics than Confucianism
Which term describes the choices that people must make to meet their wants and needs?(1 point)
Responses
Supply
Supply
Demand
Demand
Opportunity Cost
Opportunity Cost
Producers
Opportunity Cost
What is a primary source? (1 point)
Responses
personal journals, letters and diaries
personal journals, letters and diaries
textbooks
textbooks
biographies
biographies
encyclopaedias
encyclopaedias
personal journals, letters and diaries
Daoism and Confucianism are both philosophical and religious traditions that originated in ancient China. While they share some similarities, they also have significant differences.
One of the main differences between Daoism and Confucianism is their emphasis on social institutions. Confucianism places a strong emphasis on maintaining social order and harmonious relationships within the family, community, and society at large. It promotes moral values, ethical behavior, and the cultivation of virtues to achieve a well-ordered society. On the other hand, Daoism has a more relaxed approach towards social institutions. It emphasizes living in harmony with the natural flow of life, rather than rigidly adhering to societal norms and rules.
Another difference lies in their emphasis on nature. Daoism places a greater emphasis on nature and the natural world than Confucianism. Daoists believe in the concept of Dao, which can be translated as "the way" or "the path." They see the Dao as the underlying principle that governs the natural world and all things within it. Daoists seek to align themselves with the Dao and live in accordance with its spontaneity and simplicity.
In terms of self-improvement, Confucianism places a greater emphasis on personal cultivation and self-improvement through education, self-discipline, and moral development. Confucians believe that individuals should strive to become morally upright and cultivate virtues such as benevolence, righteousness, and filial piety. On the other hand, Daoism places less emphasis on self-improvement through moral cultivation. Daoists believe in the concept of wu wei, which can be translated as "non-action" or "effortless action." They advocate for a more spontaneous and natural way of being, without striving for personal improvement or moral perfection.
Lastly, there is a difference in their emphasis on politics. Confucianism has a strong emphasis on the role of government and the importance of good governance in maintaining social order. Confucians believe that a virtuous ruler, supported by a well-educated bureaucracy, is essential for the well-being and prosperity of society. Daoism, on the other hand, has a less pronounced emphasis on politics. Daoists tend to be more skeptical of governmental authority and advocate for a more passive and non-interfering approach to governance.
In summary, while both Daoism and Confucianism have influenced Chinese culture and society, they differ in their emphasis on social institutions, nature, self-improvement, and politics. Daoism emphasizes living in harmony with nature, has a more relaxed approach towards social institutions, places less emphasis on self-improvement, and has a less pronounced focus on politics compared to Confucianism.