Which of the following best describes how the Fourteenth Amendment extended and limited civil rights to Black Americans?(1 point)

Responses

The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship, prevented the separate but equal doctrine, and abolished slavery; however, it did not reverse the Three-Fifths Compromise or extend voting rights to Black Americans.
The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship, prevented the separate but equal doctrine, and abolished slavery; however, it did not reverse the Three-Fifths Compromise or extend voting rights to Black Americans.

The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship in the U.S., made all citizens equal before the law, and guaranteed due process to all citizens; however, it did not extend voting rights to Black Americans or prevent the separate but equal doctrine.
The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship in the U.S., made all citizens equal before the law, and guaranteed due process to all citizens; however, it did not extend voting rights to Black Americans or prevent the separate but equal doctrine.

The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship in the U.S., granted voting rights for Black American men, and guaranteed due process; however, it did not abolish slavery or prevent the separate but equal doctrine.
The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship in the U.S., granted voting rights for Black American men, and guaranteed due process; however, it did not abolish slavery or prevent the separate but equal doctrine.

The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship in the U.S., abolished slavery, and guaranteed due process to all citizens; however, it did not extend or prevent the separate but equal doctrine.

The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship in the U.S., made all citizens equal before the law, and guaranteed due process to all citizens; however, it did not extend voting rights to Black Americans or prevent the separate but equal doctrine.

a b c or d

C

The best description of how the Fourteenth Amendment extended and limited civil rights to Black Americans is:

"The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship in the U.S., made all citizens equal before the law, and guaranteed due process to all citizens; however, it did not extend voting rights to Black Americans or prevent the separate but equal doctrine."

To arrive at this answer, we can break down each response and analyze its accuracy:

1. The first option states that the Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship, prevented the separate but equal doctrine, and abolished slavery. However, it did not reverse the Three-Fifths Compromise or extend voting rights to Black Americans. While parts of this response are accurate, such as defining citizenship and abolishing slavery, it incorrectly states that the amendment prevented the separate but equal doctrine. In reality, the separate but equal doctrine was not explicitly addressed by the Fourteenth Amendment.

2. The second option correctly states that the Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship, made all citizens equal before the law, and guaranteed due process to all citizens. However, it also correctly states that it did not extend voting rights to Black Americans or prevent the separate but equal doctrine.

3. The third option incorrectly states that the Fourteenth Amendment granted voting rights for Black American men. In fact, the Fifteenth Amendment, passed shortly after the Fourteenth Amendment, specifically granted voting rights to Black men. Therefore, this option is not accurate.

4. The fourth option correctly states that the Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship in the U.S., abolished slavery, and guaranteed due process to all citizens. However, it incorrectly states that the amendment did not extend or prevent the separate but equal doctrine. Again, the separate but equal doctrine was not explicitly addressed by the Fourteenth Amendment.

Based on this analysis, the second option is the best description as it accurately reflects the impact and limitations of the Fourteenth Amendment on civil rights for Black Americans.