Freshwater is crucial for the survival and well-being of all living organisms, including humans. It is the primary source of drinking water, necessary for food production, and vital for maintaining ecosystems and biodiversity. Freshwater supports agriculture, industry, and energy production, contributing to economic growth and societal development. Moreover, it plays a significant role in transportation, sanitation, and hygiene. However, supply and availability of freshwater are increasingly threatened by factors such as pollution, over-extraction, climate change, and population growth. Therefore, protecting and efficiently managing freshwater resources is of utmost importance to ensure a sustainable future for both human and natural systems.
