In 4 sentences, describe how were the economies of the Northern and Southern states different? How were they the same? What factors led them to develop differently?
The economies of the Northern and Southern states in the United States were significantly different during the 19th century. The Northern states predominantly relied on manufacturing, trade, and industry, while the Southern states heavily depended on agriculture, particularly the cultivation of cash crops like cotton, tobacco, and rice, which were often worked by enslaved labor. However, both regions were engaged in trade with each other and the rest of the world. The economic differences stemmed from factors such as geography, climate, availability of resources, and historical circumstances, including the institution of slavery, which shaped the development of the Southern economy.
