Which of the following could be classified as a fragmented state?

Responses

1) a state in which all borders are about the same distance from the center point of the state
2) a state with territory consisting of several small islands and a few large ones
3) a state that has a foreign enclave within its territory
4) a state that has its north and south borders much farther apart than the east and west borders

2) a state with territory consisting of several small islands and a few large ones