when the mongols came to poweer what did they do to the silk road
When the Mongols came to power, they had a profound impact on the Silk Road. Here are several key changes they brought about:
1. Increased Safety and Security: The Mongols established and maintained a vast network of well-protected trade routes. They made efforts to secure the Silk Road, minimizing the risk of bandit attacks or other criminal activities, making it safer for traders.
2. Connectiveness and Expansion: Under Mongol rule, the Silk Road witnessed a period of unprecedented expansion and connectivity. The Mongols encouraged cross-cultural exchanges, facilitating trade and diplomacy between Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. They established new trade routes, including the Northern and Southern Silk Roads, connecting China with Central Asia and the Middle East.
3. Pax Mongolica: The Mongols implemented a system known as the "Pax Mongolica" or Mongol Peace, which promoted trade and brought political stability along the Silk Road. This period of relative peace and stability allowed merchants and travelers to traverse vast distances without fear, fostering economic growth along the Silk Road.
4. Adoption of Paper Money: The Mongols introduced paper currency along the Silk Road. This facilitated commerce by providing a standardized medium of exchange, replacing the need for barter and making long-distance trade easier.
5. Cultural Exchange: Mongol rule encouraged cultural exchange along the Silk Road. They promoted the exchange of ideas, technologies, and cultural practices. As a result, exchanges in knowledge, science, and art took place, contributing to the flourishing of various civilizations.
6. Movement of People and Knowledge: The Mongols facilitated the movement of people, scholars, and artisans along the Silk Road. They actively recruited people from different regions and employed them in various capacities, contributing to a cultural and intellectual exchange between different areas.
Overall, the Mongols played a significant role in transforming the Silk Road into a global network, fostering trade, cultural exchange, and economic growth during their rule.