The Nazi Party emerged in 1920, attracting predominantly nationalist and anti-Semitic individuals. Led by Hitler, the party promoted the concept of Aryan racial supremacy and vigorously pursued anti-Jewish measures. A central belief of the Nazis was the superiority of the German race, and they sought territorial expansion and the dismantling of the Treaty of Versailles, which had imposed severe penalties on Germany after World War I. By controlling various institutions and using propaganda, the party established a strong central government and influenced people's lives extensively. They organized rallies, parades, and speeches to spread their ideology, and the Hitler Youth organization indoctrinated young individuals with Nazi ideals. Blaming Jews for Germany's problems, the Nazis implemented discriminatory laws that eventually resulted in the Holocaust, the systematic murder of six million Jews and millions of others. The Nazi Party's power came to an end with Germany's defeat in World War II. Following Hitler's suicide in 1945, the party was disbanded and its members were prosecuted for their involvement in war crimes and crimes against humanity during the Nuremberg Trials.
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