In the word chronology, “ology” is which of the following?(1 point)
Responses
a root word
a root word
a prefix
a prefix
a base word
a base word
a suffix
a suffix
What is the purpose of etymology?(1 point)
Responses
to explain the meaning of a word
to explain the meaning of a word
to tell how a word has changed or evolved
to tell how a word has changed or evolved
to understand how sounds are produced in a language
to understand how sounds are produced in a language
to learn how to spell a word correctly
to explain the meaning of a word and to tell how a word has changed or evolved
Which is the best definition for the word mortuary, keeping in mind that the prefix mort- means “death”?(1 point)
Responses
a tomb
a tomb
a parting gift
a parting gift
a rebirth
a rebirth
a time of mourning
a tomb
In order to determine whether "ology" in the word "chronology" is a root word, a prefix, a base word, or a suffix, we need to understand the meanings of these terms and analyze the structure of the word.
A root word is the core part of a word that gives it its basic meaning. It cannot be further divided into smaller meaningful units.
A prefix is a group of letters added to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning or create a new word.
A base word, also known as a root, is the part of the word to which prefixes and suffixes can be added.
A suffix is a group of letters added to the end of a word to modify its meaning or create a new word.
Now, let's break down the word "chronology":
"Chrono" means time.
"Logy" means the study or science of.
Considering this breakdown, we can see that "ology" in "chronology" is a suffix. It comes at the end of the base word "chrono" and transforms it into a noun meaning "the study of time."