Founding of the University of Georgia
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
What happened? Summarize the event!
Where did the event take place?
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
When did the event take place?
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
Yazoo Land Fraud
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
What happened? Summarize the event!
Where did the event take place?
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
When did the event take place?
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
Unit 4 Lesson 3: The War of 1812 and Indian Removal
William McIntosh and the Treaties of Indian Springs
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
What happened? Summarize the event!
Where did the event take place?
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
When did the event take place?
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
Dahlonega Gold Rush
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
What happened? Summarize the event!
Where did the event take place?
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
When did the event take place?
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
Worcester v. Georgia
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
What happened? Summarize the event!
Where did the event take place?
When did the event take place?
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
The Trail of Tears
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
What happened? Summarize the event!
Where did the event take place?
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
When did the event take place?
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
For each question, here are the answers along with explanations on how to find the information:
1. Founding of the University of Georgia
- Who was involved? The people involved in the founding of the University of Georgia were Abraham Baldwin, John Milledge, and the Georgia General Assembly.
- What happened? The University of Georgia was established by the Georgia General Assembly on January 27, 1785, making it the first state-chartered university in the United States.
- Where did the event take place? The University of Georgia is located in Athens, Georgia.
- What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in? The event took place in the Upper Coastal Plain region of Georgia.
- When did the event take place? The University of Georgia was founded on January 27, 1785.
- Why is this event important to Georgia’s history? The founding of the University of Georgia was significant as it marked the establishment of the first state-chartered university in the country. It played a crucial role in the development of education in Georgia and has had a lasting impact on the state.
2. Yazoo Land Fraud
- Who was involved? The people involved in the Yazoo Land Fraud were Georgia legislators, land speculators, and companies involved in fraudulent land deals.
- What happened? The Yazoo Land Fraud was a corrupt land scheme in the late 18th century, where Georgia legislators were bribed to sell large tracts of public land to private companies at extremely low prices. This led to public outrage and multiple legal battles.
- Where did the event take place? The Yazoo Land Fraud occurred in the Georgia territory, which at the time encompassed present-day Alabama and Mississippi as well.
- What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in? The event took place in the Lower Coastal Plain, Upper Coastal Plain, Piedmont, and Ridge and Valley regions of Georgia.
- When did the event take place? The Yazoo Land Fraud took place from the late 1780s to the early 1790s.
- Why is this event important to Georgia’s history? The Yazoo Land Fraud had a significant impact on Georgia's history as it led to a loss of public trust in the state government and resulted in political and legal reform. The scandal also played a role in shaping the state's future land policies.
3. William McIntosh and the Treaties of Indian Springs
- Who was involved? The people involved in the event were William McIntosh, chief of the Lower Creek tribe, and the United States government.
- What happened? William McIntosh signed the Treaty of Indian Springs in 1825, which ceded the remaining Lower Creek lands in Georgia to the United States. This treaty was controversial and opposed by many Creek leaders.
- Where did the event take place? The signing of the Treaty of Indian Springs took place near Indian Springs, now known as Flovilla, Georgia.
- What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in? The event took place in the Lower Coastal Plain region of Georgia.
- When did the event take place? The Treaty of Indian Springs was signed on February 12, 1825.
- Why is this event important to Georgia’s history? The signing of the Treaty of Indian Springs by William McIntosh was significant as it led to tensions within the Creek Nation and eventually conflict. It exemplifies the complex history of Native American relations and removal in Georgia.
4. Dahlonega Gold Rush
- Who was involved? The people involved in the Dahlonega Gold Rush were gold-seeking prospectors and miners, including settlers from Georgia and other states.
- What happened? The Dahlonega Gold Rush was a period of intense gold mining activity in the region of Dahlonega, Georgia, in the 1830s. It was triggered by the discovery of gold in Cherokee territory.
- Where did the event take place? The event took place in and around Dahlonega, Georgia.
- What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in? The event took place in the Blue Ridge region of Georgia.
- When did the event take place? The Dahlonega Gold Rush lasted from 1828 to around 1861.
- Why is this event important to Georgia’s history? The Dahlonega Gold Rush was important to Georgia's history as it was a major economic and demographic event. It brought an influx of people to the region, contributed to the growth of Georgia's mining industry, and played a role in the overall development of the state.
5. Worcester v. Georgia
- Who was involved? The people involved were Samuel Worcester, a missionary, and the state of Georgia.
- What happened? Worcester v. Georgia was a significant legal case in 1832, where the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the state of Georgia had no authority to regulate the Cherokee Nation or enforce its laws within Cherokee territory.
- Where did the event take place? The legal proceedings of the case took place in the Supreme Court of the United States in Washington, D.C.
- When did the event take place? The Worcester v. Georgia case was heard by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1832.
- Why is this event important to Georgia’s history? The Worcester v. Georgia case was important as it affirmed the sovereign status of Native American tribes and invalidated Georgia's attempts to assert control over Cherokee lands. However, the ruling was ultimately disregarded by both Georgia and the federal government, leading to the forced removal of the Cherokee Nation along the Trail of Tears.
6. The Trail of Tears
- Who was involved? The people involved in the Trail of Tears were the Cherokee Nation, President Andrew Jackson, the United States government, and military officials.
- What happened? The Trail of Tears refers to the forced removal and relocation of the Cherokee Nation from their ancestral lands in the Southeastern United States to designated Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) in the late 1830s. Thousands of Cherokee people died during this forced march.
- Where did the event take place? The forced removal and relocation took place from various parts of the Southeastern United States, including Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, North Carolina, and South Carolina, to Oklahoma.
- What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in? The event primarily took place in the entire state of Georgia as many Cherokee people were forcibly removed from their lands.
- When did the event take place? The Trail of Tears occurred from 1838 to 1839, with the majority of forced removals taking place in 1838.
- Why is this event important to Georgia’s history? The Trail of Tears is a tragic and significant event in Georgia's history as it marks the forcible removal and displacement of the Cherokee Nation, resulting in immense suffering and loss of life. It deeply impacted the Native American population in the state and has lasting effects on the historical and cultural landscape of Georgia.