Two plates slide past each other, causing the crust of each plate to start falling apart. Soon, a crack forms between the two plates. Which type of boundary is the statement describing? (1 point) A.Convergent boundary
B.Transform boundary
C.Trench boundary
D.Divergent boundary
B. Transform boundary
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To determine which type of boundary is being described, we need to understand the characteristics of each option.
A. A convergent boundary occurs when two tectonic plates collide or come together, causing one plate to be forced beneath the other. This can result in the formation of mountains, volcanic activity, and earthquakes.
B. A transform boundary is formed when two plates slide past each other horizontally, causing lateral displacement. Transform boundaries are characterized by intense seismic activity, resulting in frequent earthquakes.
C. A trench boundary is not a recognized type of plate boundary. Trenches are features that can form at convergent boundaries, specifically at subduction zones where one plate is being forced beneath another.
D. A divergent boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other, creating a gap in the Earth's crust. This process is often accompanied by volcanic activity and the formation of new crust.
Based on the given information, the correct answer is D. Divergent boundary. When two plates slide past each other and the crust starts falling apart, a crack forms between the two plates, indicating a separation or divergence.