Restriction enzymes cuts DNA at a specific sequence of nucleotides. Why would these biotechnology tools be useful in creating a genetically modified organism?
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a
They cause massive mutations, leading to many changes in the host organism.
b
They directly add all needed chromosomes to the organism's genome.
c
They create promoter regions for accelerated transcription.
d
They allow the desired gene to be placed in a specific location.
d
They allow the desired gene to be placed in a specific location.
Restriction enzymes are used in genetic engineering to cut DNA at specific sequences, which is crucial in the process of inserting new genetic material into an organism's genome. The enzymes make it possible to create clean cuts at defined locations in the DNA, allowing scientists to insert a desired gene in a specific location. This precise cutting and pasting are fundamental to creating a genetically modified organism (GMO) with an altered genotype that can lead to new traits or characteristics.