Wahhabism is a branch of sunni islam that interprets Islamic scripture literally and
adheres strictly to traditional teachings. It was founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab in the 18th century in what is now Saudi Arabia.
Wahhabism believes in the strict monotheism of Islam, emphasizing the oneness of God and rejecting any forms of polytheism or associating partners with God. It also places great importance on the authority of the Quran and Hadiths (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad) as the primary sources of Islamic guidance.
Wahhabism promotes a puritanical and conservative interpretation of Islam, advocating for a return to the practices of the early Muslim community. It places emphasis on the literal interpretation of Islamic texts and opposes any innovations or interpretations that it sees as deviating from the original teachings.
Socially, Wahhabism promotes a strict adherence to traditional Islamic norms and practices, including gender segregation, modest dress codes, and discourages activities that are considered sinful or morally corrupt. It also opposes the veneration of saints and shrines, considering it as a form of idolatry.
Politically, Wahhabism has had a significant influence in Saudi Arabia, where it is the dominant form of Islam and shapes the country's legal system and governance. The Saudi royal family has been closely aligned with the Wahhabi religious establishment, which has helped in maintaining a conservative social and political order within the country.
It is important to note that not all Sunni Muslims support or identify with Wahhabism. There are various other Sunni interpretations and schools of thought that exist, each with their own distinct perspectives and practices.