How did the Yuan dynasty differ from the Ilkhanate and Golden Horde? (1 point)
The Yuan dynasty relied on maritime trade for commerce.
The Yuan dynasty did not adopt cultural customs of people they conquered.
The Yuan dynasty was intolerant of non-Mongol religions.
The Yuan dynasty never converted to Islam.
The Yuan dynasty differed from the Ilkhanate and Golden Horde in several ways:
1. Economic system: While the Ilkhanate and Golden Horde heavily relied on land-based trade routes, the Yuan dynasty placed a strong emphasis on maritime trade, establishing trade networks throughout the Indian Ocean and connecting China with the rest of the world through the Silk Road.
2. Cultural assimilation: Unlike the Yuan dynasty, which did not adopt cultural customs of the people they conquered, the Ilkhanate and Golden Horde assimilated various cultural practices and beliefs of the territories they ruled. For example, the Ilkhanate embraced Persian culture and adopted Islam as the state religion, while the Golden Horde adopted the Turkic culture and the majority of its population converted to Islam.
3. Religious tolerance: The Yuan dynasty, under the rule of the Mongol leader Kublai Khan, practiced religious tolerance and did not impose any specific religion on its subjects. In contrast, the Ilkhanate and Golden Horde were known for their intolerance towards non-Muslim religions, with the Ilkhanate even persecuting non-Muslims, particularly Christians.
4. Conversion to Islam: While the Ilkhanate and Golden Horde both embraced Islam as their state religion, the Yuan dynasty never converted to Islam. Instead, they retained their traditional Mongol beliefs and later adopted Tibetan Buddhism as their official religion, while still maintaining religious freedom for their subjects.