How did turnpike corporations hope to make a profit? A. By charging urban companies fees to maintain the roadsB. By charging users of the turnpike, tolls. C. By raining stage coaches for travel on the turnpike.D. By taking a percentage of a profit when tradesmen used the roads.

Turnpike corporations hoped to make a profit by charging users of the turnpike tolls. The correct answer is B. By charging users of the turnpike, tolls.

To arrive at this answer, you can analyze the options given and consider the historical context of turnpike corporations. Here's a breakdown of each option:

A. By charging urban companies fees to maintain the roads: This option suggests that turnpike corporations made money by charging urban companies fees for maintaining the roads. However, in reality, turnpike corporations did not charge companies specifically for road maintenance.

B. By charging users of the turnpike, tolls: This option correctly identifies that turnpike corporations made a profit by charging users of the turnpike tolls. Toll booths were set up along the turnpike, and individuals had to pay a fee to use the road.

C. By renting stage coaches for travel on the turnpike: This option suggests that turnpike corporations made money by renting stage coaches for travel on the turnpike. However, turnpike corporations themselves did not rent out stage coaches.

D. By taking a percentage of a profit when tradesmen used the roads: This option suggests that turnpike corporations made money by taking a percentage of the profit when tradesmen used the roads. However, turnpike corporations did not have direct involvement in tradesmen's profits.

Based on this analysis, the correct answer is B. By charging users of the turnpike, tolls.