Section 4: Using the following resource, answer the questions:
History Channel: Ghengis Khan
1) How did Ghengis Khan stop civil warfare amongst his people? Give 2 ways and explain.
2) What religions did he allow to be freely practiced in his empire and why was this an acceptable practice?
3) Why were the Mongols successful in conquering other lands, despite their lack of soldiers?
1) Ghengis Khan was able to stop civil warfare amongst his people through two main ways. First, he implemented a strict code of laws known as the Yassa, which governed the behavior of his subjects. This code ensured that conflicts were resolved through the legal system rather than resorting to violence. It also provided a unified set of rules that applied to all individuals within the empire, regardless of their social status. Second, Ghengis Khan created a meritocratic military system, where individuals were promoted based on their abilities rather than their social status or family connections. This helped to quell any potential rivalries or tensions within the military ranks and ensured loyalty to the empire.
2) Ghengis Khan allowed the free practice of multiple religions in his empire, including Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and Shamanism. This was considered an acceptable practice because it promoted religious tolerance and allowed individuals to freely follow their own beliefs. By allowing different religions, Ghengis Khan gained the support and loyalty of diverse populations within his empire. It also helped to prevent religious conflicts and promoted a sense of unity among the conquered peoples.
3) The Mongols were successful in conquering other lands despite their lack of soldiers because of their superior military tactics and strategies. The Mongols were skilled horsemen and had a highly organized and disciplined army. They were known for their expertise in archery, horseback riding, and warfare on open fields. They utilized innovative military techniques, such as the feigned retreat and their famous horseback archery, which allowed them to outmaneuver and defeat larger opposing forces. Additionally, the Mongols were psychologically intimidating to their enemies, as they were known for their ruthless reputation and ability to strike fear into the hearts of their opponents. This combination of military skills, strategic planning, and psychological warfare contributed to their success in conquering vast territories with relatively small numbers of soldiers.