Why did the founding fathers choose to adapt the Constitution to get the states within rights within the nation to give individuals rights within their state to outline the powers of a new federal government to limit the powers of the existence of federal government
The founding fathers chose to adapt the Constitution in order to achieve several goals:
1. Protecting individual rights: The founders recognized the importance of protecting individual rights within the states. They wanted to ensure that citizens' fundamental rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and due process, were guaranteed and not infringed upon by the state governments.
2. Creating a balanced federal government: The Articles of Confederation, which preceded the Constitution, had created a weak central government that struggled to address major issues and maintain order. The founders sought to establish a stronger central government while ensuring that it was not overly powerful. They aimed to strike a balance by delineating the powers of the federal government through enumerated powers, granting some authority to the central government while reserving other powers to the states.
3. Solving coordination and collective action problems: The founders wanted to address the various challenges that arose due to coordination and collective action problems under the Articles of Confederation. They sought to consolidate the states' power to effectively tackle issues like national defense, interstate and international trade, and currency regulation, which required a coordinated effort.
4. Safeguarding against tyranny: The founders were concerned about the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals or a single branch of government. They sought to prevent tyranny by dividing power among three branches of government - the legislative, executive, and judicial branches - with checks and balances. This separation of powers was intended to prevent any one branch from becoming too dominant and abusing its authority.
Overall, the goal of adapting the Constitution was to establish a system of government that protected individual rights, while ensuring an effective and balanced federal government capable of addressing national needs, without infringing on the powers and sovereignty of the states.